| 观 | see, observe, view, appearance | guān |
| 觀 | see, observe, view, appearance | guān |
| 朝 | dynasty | cháo |
| 伟 | great, robust, extraordinary | wěi |
| 偉 | great, robust, extraordinary | wěi |
| 立 | stand, let stand, establish, set | lì |
| 展 | open, unfold, stretch, extend | zhǎn |
| 皇 | royal, imperial, ruler, superior | huáng |
| 帝 | supreme ruler, emperor, god | dì |
| 贡 | offer tribute, tribute, gifts | gòng |
| 貢 | offer tribute, tribute, gifts | gòng |
| 献 | offer, present, show, display | xiàn |
| 獻 | offer, present, show, display | xiàn |
| 修 | to build, to repair, to mend, to fix | xiū |
| 杀 | to kill | shā |
| 殺 | to kill | shā |
| 宫 | palace g.. | gōng |
| 宮 | palace g.. | gōng |
| 殿 | hall, palace, temple d.. | diàn |
| 坟 | grave, mound, bulge, bulging | fén |
| 墳 | grave, mound, bulge, bulging | fén |
| 墓 | grave, tomb | mù |
| 兵 | soldier, troops | bīng |
| 俑 | wooden figure buried with dead | yǒng |
| 基 | foundation, base | jī |
| 础 | foundation stone, plinth | chǔ |
| 礎 | foundation stone, plinth | chǔ |
| 称 | call, name, brand, address, say | chēng |
| 稱 | call, name, brand, address, say | chēng |
| 丝 | silk, fine thread, wire, strings | sī |
| 絲 | silk, fine thread, wire, strings | sī |
| 绸 | silk cloth, satin damask | chóu |
| 綢 | silk cloth, satin damask | chóu |
| 贸 | trade, barter, mixed, rashly | mào |
| 貿 | trade, barter, mixed, rashly | mào |
| 诗 | poetry, poem | shī |
| 詩 | poetry, poem | shī |
| 达 | arrive at, reach, intelligent, smooth, slippery | dá |
| 技 | skill, ability, talent, ingenuity | jì |
| 术 | art, skill, special feat, method, technique | shù |
| 術 | art, skill, special feat, method, technique | shù |
| 曾 | already, sign of past | céng |
| 领 | neck, collar, lead, guide | lǐng |
| 領 | neck, collar, lead, guide | lǐng |
| 命 | life, destiny, fate, luck, an order, instruction | mìng |
| 秦 | feudal state of Qin, the Qin dynasty (from which the name China comes) | qín |
| 唐 | Tang dynasty, Chinese | táng |
| 宋 | Song dynasty, surname | sòng |
| 华 | flowery, illustrious, Chinese | huá |
| 華 | flowery, illustrious, Chinese | huá |
| 文明 | civilization, civilized | wén míng |
| 文字 | characters, written form of a language | wén zì |
| 记载 | to put down in writing, to record, record, account | jì zǎi |
| 参观 | to visit, to look around | cān guān |
| 其中 | among which/whom, in which/whom, of which/whom | qí zhōng |
| 部分 | portion, part | bù fen |
| 朝代 | dynasty combined | cháo dài |
| 伟大 | great, outstanding, magnificent | wěi dà |
| 思想 | thinking, ideology, thoughts | sī xiǎng |
| 学院 | college, academy, institute | xué yuàn |
| 建立 | to build, to establish | jiàn lì |
| 展厅 | exhibition hall, gallery | zhǎn tīng |
| 皇帝 | emperor | huáng dì |
| 统一 | to unify, to unite, unified, centralized | tǒng yī |
| 贡献 | to contribute, to devote, contribution | gòng xiàn |
| 千千万万 | thousands upon thousands | qiān qiān wàn wàn |
| 宫殿 | palace combined | gōng diàn |
| 坟墓 | grave, tomb | fén mù |
| 兵马俑 | terracotta warriors and horses | bīng mǎ yǒng |
| 基础 | foundation, basis | jī chǔ |
| 发展 | to develop | fā zhǎn |
| 称呼 | term of address, to address as | chēng hu |
| 丝绸 | silk, silk fabric | sī chóu |
| 进行 | to carry on, to carry out, to conduct | jìn xíng |
| 贸易 | trade | mào yì |
| 诗人 | poet | shī rén |
| 发达 | developed, flourishing, to develop | fā dá |
| 技术 | technology, technique | jì shù |
| 曾经 | once, at some time in the past | céng jīng |
| 先进 | advanced | xiān jìn |
| 发明 | invention, to invent | fā míng |
| 造纸 | to make paper | zào zhǐ |
| 火药 | gunpowder | huǒ yào |
| 指南针 | compass | zhǐ nán zhēn |
| 活字印刷 | moveable-type printing, letterpress printing | huó zì yìn shuā |
| 领导 | to lead, to exercise leadership, leadership, leader | lǐng dǎo |
| 革命 | revolution | gé mìng |
| 孔子 | Confucius (short) | kǒng zǐ |
| 秦朝 | Qin Dynasty | qín cháo |
| 秦始皇 | First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty | qín shǐ huáng |
| 汉朝 | Han Dynasty | hàn cháo |
| 西方 | the West | xī fāng |
| 唐朝 | Tang Dynasty | táng cháo |
| 李白 | Li Bai, Li Po 701-762 CE | lǐ bái |
| 宋朝 | Song Dynasty | sòng cháo |
| 孙中山 | Sun Yat-sen | sūn zhōng shān |
| 中华民国 | Republic of China | zhōng huá mín guó |